Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Reading Notes: Public Domain Ramayana, Part A

Rama and Lakshmana battle the rakshasas. Source

Public Domain Ramayana, link to the reading online.


King Dasharatha

  • Ruler of the Koshala kingdom
  • Lives in Ayodhya
  • Mighty and powerful
  • Heart full of sorrow because no son had been born to him be either of his 3 queens.
  • Conducts a horse sacrifice to obtain offspring
  • His chief wife, Kaushalya, plays a leading role
  • Gods promise him four sons.
King Janaka

  • king of the Videha kingdom
  • Lives in Mithilia
  • For someone to marry his daughter, the suitor must bend the bow of the god Shiva
Story
  • City of Ayodhya is the capital of Koshala
  • Ayodhya was full of prosperous and happy people
  • Reading about what the actual horse sacrifice is super strange
  • The horse gets puts in fancy jewels and gets killed for sacrifice (sacred scimitar)
  • Dasharatha needs to defeat Ravana, the King of the Rakshasas
  • The god Vishnu comes to help but Ravana cannot be defeated by gods therefore Vishnu is born on earth as Rama, the son of Dasharatha
  • Rama and his brother Lakshmana go with Vishvamitra to fight demons
  • Rama receives supernatural weapons as rewards after then fight
  • Sagar Island is where the goddess Ganga (the river Ganges) descended
  • Gautama cursed Indra and Ahalya for being disguised as him and seducing Ahalya
  • Rama falls in love with Sita (heavenly and eternal love)
  • Sita, Janaka family, is an avatar of the goddess Lakshmi, Vishnu's consort
  • Rama wins Janaka's challenge and gets to marry Sita
  • Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna find wives from the Janaka family
  • Dasharatha must decide which son will be the heir
  • Kaikeyi demands that Dasharatah sends RAma into exhile while making Bharata his heir
  • Rama always obeys his father without question
  • Sita and Lakshmana want to accompany Rama into exile
  • 14 years of exile in forest
  • As Dassharatha dies, he remembers an accident when he was cursed to lose a son
  • None of his sons are present at the time of his death
  • Rama and Lakshmana have gone into exile
  • Bharata and Shatrugna are away in the kingdom of Ashwapata

No comments:

Post a Comment